Backlog Management Guide
Complete workflow for creating and managing a SCRUM backlog with Claude-Craft.
Overview
Claude-Craft provides a comprehensive set of commands for managing your product backlog following SCRUM methodology:
- 15 slash commands for backlog operations
- 5 templates for consistent structure
- Vertical slicing enforcement across all tech layers
- INVEST model validation for User Stories
Philosophy
Based on:
- Agile Manifesto principles
- 12 Agile Principles
- SCRUM fundamentals
- Vertical slicing (every US touches all layers)
Initial Backlog Generation
From Specifications
Place your project specifications in ./docs/ then run:
/project:generate-backlog symfony+flutterGenerated Structure
project-management/
├── README.md # Project overview
├── personas.md # User personas (min. 3)
├── definition-of-done.md # Progressive DoD levels
├── dependencies-matrix.md # Epic and US dependencies
├── backlog/
│ ├── epics/ # EPIC-XXX-name.md files
│ └── user-stories/ # US-XXX-name.md files
└── sprints/
└── sprint-XXX-goal/ # Sprint plansSCRUM Structure
Personas
Minimum 3 personas required, each with:
- Identity: Name, role, demographics
- Goals: What they want to achieve
- Frustrations: Pain points to solve
Format: P-001, P-002, P-003...
EPICs
Large features containing multiple User Stories:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
| ID | Unique identifier (EPIC-001, EPIC-002...) |
| MMF | Minimum Marketable Feature |
| Status | Draft, Ready, In Progress, Done |
| Business Objectives | Why this EPIC matters |
| Success Criteria | How to measure success |
User Stories
Follow the INVEST model:
| Letter | Meaning | Validation |
|---|---|---|
| I | Independent | No dependencies on other US |
| N | Negotiable | Details can be discussed |
| V | Valuable | Delivers user value |
| E | Estimable | Can be sized in points |
| S | Sized | Max 8 story points |
| T | Testable | Has clear acceptance criteria |
The 3 Cs
- Card: Brief description
- Conversation: Discussion details
- Confirmation: Acceptance criteria
Acceptance Criteria (Gherkin)
Each US requires:
- 1 nominal scenario (happy path)
- 2 alternative scenarios
- 2 error scenarios
Scenario: User logs in successfully
Given a registered user with valid credentials
When they submit the login form
Then they should see their dashboard
And a session should be createdTasks
Technical work items within a User Story:
| Type | Description | Typical Duration |
|---|---|---|
[DB] | Database (entities, migrations) | 1-3h |
[BE] | Backend (services, APIs) | 2-4h |
[FE-WEB] | Frontend Web (controllers, templates) | 2-4h |
[FE-MOB] | Frontend Mobile (screens, blocs) | 3-5h |
[TEST] | Testing (unit, integration, E2E) | 2-4h |
[DOC] | Documentation | 0.5-1h |
[OPS] | DevOps (CI/CD, deployment) | 1-2h |
[REV] | Code review | 1-2h |
Estimation rules:
- Task duration: 0.5h - 8h max
- Story points (Fibonacci): 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21
- Max US size: 8 points (split if larger)
Workflow
Status Flow
┌─────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌──────┐
│ To Do │ ──→ │ In Progress │ ──→ │ Done │
└─────────┘ └─────────────┘ └──────┘
│ │
│ ↓
└────────→ ┌─────────┐
│ Blocked │
└─────────┘
│
↓
┌─────────────┐
│ In Progress │
└─────────────┘Forbidden transitions:
- To Do → Done (must go through In Progress)
- Any → To Do (except manual reopen)
Commands Reference
Creation Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/project:generate-backlog [stack] | Generate complete backlog from specs |
/project:add-epic | Create a new EPIC |
/project:add-story | Add a User Story to an EPIC |
/project:add-task | Create a technical task for a US |
Viewing Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/project:list-epics | Display all EPICs with status |
/project:list-stories [filter] | List User Stories (by EPIC, Sprint, Status) |
/project:list-tasks [filter] | List tasks (by US, Sprint, Type, Status) |
/project:board [sprint] | Show Kanban board |
/sprint:status [sprint] | Detailed sprint progress report |
Update Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/sprint:transition [id] [status/sprint] | Change US status or assign to sprint |
/project:move-task [id] [status] | Change task status |
/project:update-epic [id] | Modify an existing EPIC |
/project:update-story [id] | Modify an existing User Story |
Advanced Commands
| Command | Description |
|---|---|
/project:decompose-tasks [sprint] | Break down sprint US into tasks |
/gate:validate-backlog | Audit backlog quality (SCRUM compliance) |
Complete Example: New Project
Step 1: Generate Initial Backlog
# Ensure specs are in ./docs/
/project:generate-backlog symfony+flutterStep 2: Validate Quality
/gate:validate-backlogThis generates scrum-validation-report.md with:
- INVEST compliance score
- 3 Cs verification
- SMART criteria analysis
- Estimation consistency
Step 3: Review Sprint 1
/project:board 1Displays Kanban board with columns:
- To Do | In Progress | In Review | Done | Blocked
Step 4: Decompose into Tasks
/project:decompose-tasks 1Creates detailed task breakdown:
- Tasks grouped by US
- Dependency graph (Mermaid)
- Time estimates per layer
Step 5: Start Working
# Move first task to in progress
/project:move-task TASK-001 in-progress
# Later, mark as done
/project:move-task TASK-001 done
# If blocked
/project:move-task TASK-002 blocked "Waiting for API specs"Step 6: Track Progress
/sprint:status 1Shows:
- Overall progress and burndown
- Metrics by User Story
- Blockers and risks
- Recommended actions
Templates
Claude-Craft provides 5 templates for consistent backlog structure:
| Template | Purpose |
|---|---|
epic.md | EPIC file structure with metadata, objectives, US list |
user-story.md | US structure with Gherkin criteria, tasks table |
task.md | Task structure with DoD checklist |
board.md | Kanban board with metrics calculation |
index.md | Backlog index with global summary |
SCRUM Rules Enforced
| Rule | Value |
|---|---|
| Sprint duration | 2 weeks (fixed) |
| Velocity | 20-40 points/sprint |
| Max US size | 8 points (split if larger) |
| Estimation scale | Fibonacci (1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21) |
| Task duration | 0.5h - 8h max |
Sprint 1: Walking Skeleton
The first sprint must include:
- Complete infrastructure setup
- 1 end-to-end feature (not just setup)
- Testable on both Web and Mobile
Vertical Slicing
Every User Story MUST traverse all layers:
UI (Web/Mobile) → API → Business Logic → DatabaseNo "Backend only", "Frontend only", or "Mobile only" User Stories allowed.
Checklist: Backlog Ready
- [ ] Minimum 3 personas defined
- [ ] EPICs have MMF and success criteria
- [ ] User Stories follow INVEST model
- [ ] Acceptance criteria in Gherkin format
- [ ] Stories estimated in Fibonacci points
- [ ] Sprint 1 = Walking Skeleton
- [ ] Definition of Done documented
- [ ] Backlog validated (
/gate:validate-backlog)
